前言

最近折腾各种发行版本Linux~国内机器安装东西有点慢，所以整理了Ubuntu(乌班图)、CentOS、Debian(大便)的常用Linux换国内源的方法，以便日后翻阅。

Ubuntu换APT源

备份源

备份原始的源，以防以后可以用的

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

更换源

使用gedit打开文档，将下边的源复制进去，然后点击保存关闭

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

将下边的阿里源复制进去

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

更新源

sudo apt-get update

复损坏的软件包，尝试卸载出错的包，重新安装正确版本的

sudo apt-get -f install

更新软件

sudo apt-get upgrade

CentOS换YUM源

备份源

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

更换源

查看自己按照的CentOS系统的版本

cat /etc/system-release

根据系统版本号，下载对应yum源配置文件到上面那个文件夹内
进入到yum源配置文件所在的文件夹

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

阿里源

  1. CentOS7 
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
  2. CentOS6 
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
  3. CentOS5 
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

更新源

yum生成缓存

yum makecache

更新系统

yum -y update

Debian换APT源

备份源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

更换源

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

将下边的阿里源复制进去，然后点击保存关闭

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free

更新源

apt-get update

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Last modification：October 22nd, 2019 at 02:20 am
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